USA
As an Englishman living in the US I am constantly amazed at the low standard
required to pass a driving test here. It's almost seen as an automatic right
to be able to drive a car from the age of 16! It is very rare to see anyone
in a normal driving situation to apply the handbrake, even when parking. In
fact, it is often referred to as the 'emergency' brake. (I use mine as I was
taught - at every stop - much to the amusement of my USA passengers.) Keep
in mind that the vast majority of cars here are automatic - and people often
rely on the transmission to keep them in place. I always keep a safe
distance behind stopped cars on an uphill slope, as at a traffic light,
because they inevitably roll backwards. I can't remember the number of times
I've seen people park, switch off the engine, take their foot off the brake,
and then roll a few inches backwards or forwards into something.
I was given a licence here, purely by reading the state driving manual and
answering 20 out of 30 multiple choice questions correctly. There was no
requirement to take any sort of driving test. (I do, of course, have a full
UK driving licence.) A significant number (~50%) of the questions on the
test were related to insurance requirements and the various penalties for
drunk driving or other infractions, and had nothing whatsoever to do with my
competence to drive, or knowledge of the rules of the road. Also, although I
could have taken the test in any of 30 languages (really!), almost all of
the road signs are written in English, and are not symbolic.
To answer one of your questions, it is not a requirement of the drivers
license to be able to execute a hill start, either with an automatic or
manual transmission. Oddly enough, you do have to show the ability to
reverse-park (parallel park). What I find even more incredible though, is
that there is no distinction made between automatics and manual
(stick-shifts)! Where I live, you can legally pass your test (at 16) in an
AT vehicle and then, perfectly legally, hop into a manual transmission car
and (attempt to) drive away!
To get back on topic, my manual shift '98 OBW does not have a hill holder
(nor would I want one) but my colleague's '03 Forester does. It causes him
more trouble than its worth.
Cheers,
Rowan