DIY Oil change in a 2002 Subaru Forester?

X

xfile

Hi all,

I want to change my own oil in my 2002 Subaru Forester, but have never
done it myself before on this vehicle. Previously, I've just taken it
to Jiffy Lube, etc. I've changed my oil previously on other vehicles,
so I know the procedure.

Can anyone give me any tips or things to look out for when I do the oil
change? Also, any recommendations on after market filters and oil
products would be great!

The car has only about 22, 000 miles on it, as my wife uses it to go
back and forth to work nearby. All maintainence is current and up to
date otherwise.

Thanks for your help!

DJ
 
xfile said:
Hi all,

I want to change my own oil in my 2002 Subaru Forester, but have never
done it myself before on this vehicle. Previously, I've just taken it
to Jiffy Lube, etc. I've changed my oil previously on other vehicles,
so I know the procedure.

Can anyone give me any tips or things to look out for when I do the oil
change? Also, any recommendations on after market filters and oil
products would be great!
I buy the cheapest 5w30 I can find and stay away from Fram for no good
reason
except some folks previously complained about those. I change the
filter
every other oil change.
Add 3 qt and see if that's enough. I think even with the oil filter 4
qt is
all it needs.
If you want to spend a lot of extra dough Mobil 1 is in your future.
 
xfile said:
Hi all,

I want to change my own oil in my 2002 Subaru Forester, but have never
done it myself before on this vehicle. Previously, I've just taken it
to Jiffy Lube, etc. I've changed my oil previously on other vehicles,
so I know the procedure.

Can anyone give me any tips or things to look out for when I do the oil
change? Also, any recommendations on after market filters and oil
products would be great!

The car has only about 22, 000 miles on it, as my wife uses it to go
back and forth to work nearby. All maintainence is current and up to
date otherwise.

Thanks for your help!

DJ

Keep an eye out for the washer that's on the oil drain plug. Some of
the guys here replace that every time, and why not since they're just
80 cents.

I drain the pan into a container first, let it go for an hour or so.
Then I remove the filter, hoping that not too much oil will run down my
arm before I can get it spun off and into the container.

-John O
 
Walmart has supr tech full syn for $12.88 for 5 qts. Their filters are
$2 each too.
 
I change the filter every oil change. Why contaminate fresh oil when a
new filter is only 2-3 bux? I use a suction device to suck oil out
through dipstick then change filter. A lot neater than openining drain
plug and actually removes more oil.
 
xfile said:
Hi all,

I want to change my own oil in my 2002 Subaru Forester, but have never
done it myself before on this vehicle. Previously, I've just taken it
to Jiffy Lube, etc. I've changed my oil previously on other vehicles,
so I know the procedure.

Can anyone give me any tips or things to look out for when I do the oil
change? Also, any recommendations on after market filters and oil
products would be great!

The car has only about 22, 000 miles on it, as my wife uses it to go
back and forth to work nearby. All maintainence is current and up to
date otherwise.
You should have ramps. Most difficult part is taking off protective
shield or accessing portion to drain plug and filter. In my '98 you had
to take off whole shield and in my '03 there is the window to open but
don't know transition year. In either case, you have these funny
plastic pop screws to learn to work with but are not a problem after
you get used to them. Definately get a supply of crusher washers for
the drain plug. After the first few changes on my '98, using the old
washer, it started to leak. I use cheap oil from Pep Boys, after all
it is SAE specs, and Fram or Purolator filters.
 
I change the filter every oil change. Why contaminate fresh oil when a
new filter is only 2-3 bux? I use a suction device to suck oil out
through dipstick then change filter. A lot neater than openining drain
plug and actually removes more oil.

Can you provide a link to this suction device? It sounds great.
 
xfile said:
change? Also, any recommendations on after market filters and oil
products would be great!

Hi,

Oil filters: OEM first, followed by Purolator (they make OEM for Subie
USA), and the Wal-Mart Super Tech (made by Champion labs, who also make
the Bosch brand in the US, Mobil 1 and a host of others) have all worked
well for my old Loyale. I've used the orange Frams on a host of
vehicles, and as evidenced by the 250k miles a friend is about to see on
his Toyota truck, they filter just fine. However, I did experience some
oil pressure drops when I tried 'em on my Subie. Wix/NAPA Gold have been
excellent choices on the vehicles I've used 'em on, but haven't tried
'em on the Subie.

Oil? Might as well ask "blonde, redhead or brunette?" Whadya like and
what's your budget? You'll get ALL kinds of opinions on both subjects,
and I'll bet a dollar nobody can put some definitive numbers on what oil
REALLY works best (outside of the labs, and the fact filters "Meet Mfr's
Warrany Requirements" and oil meets the mfr's suggested API or other
specs tells me they know far more about what's important than we're
party to!) I've run MOST of my vehicles, Subie included, on Castrol GTX.
The Subie's down now, but had 360k miles when it pulled to the side of
the road the last time, and the failure wasn't oil related. The friend's
Toyota truck mentioned above has been run on Chevron Supreme. My Camry,
which had 214k "babied freeway" miles when I got it, lived on Pennzoil
all that time, though I've switched it since.

And just for giggles, here are the general change intervals: my Subie,
3k mi; my Camry, 3750 mi; friend's Toy truck, 5k mi; my Toy truck
(below), 3k mi. Filters were always changed at each oil change, too. Of
course, I could toss a wrench in the works and describe the Subie a late
friend had: it had 240k miles when she passed, and she put in whatever
kind of oil the supermarket, drug store or 7-11 she was close to had
whenever it was a coupla quarts low, and changed it religiously (every
time it had been pitch black long enough she got tired of her
girlfriend's hubby nagging her!) As far as I know, several years later
that car's still going somewhere!

Mobil 1 is often suggested, if you want to spend the money for an
unknown amount of "improvement." Not knocking it, I'm just thinking out
loud "I know it won't hurt, but how much will it help?" Currently, I'm
running Wal-Mart's Super Tech "Full Synthetic" (we're not going to argue
the semantics of what IS or ISN'T truly "synthetic") in both the Camry
and a Toyota pickup in an experiment: it's about the same price as GTX
locally, so it's no big deal on cost. The Camry has shown NO measurable
change, in oil consumption, fuel economy, etc., but the stuff does seem
to be doing as most synthetics and cleaning things out a bit, judging by
how quickly it becomes discolored compared to dino oil. The Toyota truck
has shown a slight decrease in oil consumption. SLIGHT! (But that can't
REALLY be attributed to the oil alone: the vehicle had 63k miles between
12-31-87 when it was purchased new, and 12-31-05 when I purchased it
from the widow of the original owner. Typical "drive 2 miles, park 2
days" usage so many of our local senior citizens show. Since then, it's
had about 12k miles, so it's easy to see how just blowing some of the
spiders out COULD have an effect!) No significant change in fuel economy
has been logged (and I keep GOOD records of that.) I recently pulled the
valve cover and there IS evidence of varnish disappearing. Like the
Camry, this truck lived on Pennzoil before I got it, and I would suggest
both engines have a bit more varnish than my "Castrol engines" though
not as much as "Valvoline engines" I've looked inside. Even so, I've
seen no real differences in wear or oil consumption between the
different brands.

So what it really boils down to is this: whether you go to Wally World
and buy one of their house branded $2 filters and their house branded
oil, either dino or synthetic, and change every 3k-4k miles or so, or
spend all you want on a Mobil 1 filter and Mobil 1 oil (or other high
dollar oil and filter) and change at WHATEVER intervals you feel
appropriate (remembering that for a vehicle under warranty, you've GOT
to follow mfr's recommendations no matter what you're running), or split
the difference anywhere in between, I'll bet my other dollar you'll
never be able to document any REAL statistically significant differences
in performance well enough to state for certain, "Yup, it's definitely
THAT oil that makes the difference!" It's just a matter of your "feel
good quotient."

Of course that last statement will bring on all kinds of argument, so to
quote the fellow (retired automotive engineer) who first introduced me
to synthetic oils, bypass filtration and a coupla other things back in
the mid-70s liked to say, "Show me your numbers, and we can talk!"

Rick
 
Of course that last statement will bring on all kinds of argument, so to
quote the fellow (retired automotive engineer) who first introduced me
to synthetic oils, bypass filtration and a coupla other things back in
the mid-70s liked to say, "Show me your numbers, and we can talk!"

Why numbers? What about oil itself.

I think the belief that all oils are essentially the same or similar in
quality
is total crap. There are some really bad oils out there! Most brand name
oils are fine, but some little known brands can be really, I mean really
bad.

When I change oil I usually collect it in transparent 1 gallon containers
(old windshield-fluid plastic bottles). It sits in the garage for several
months
until I collect several gallons and dispose them together at my local Kragen
store.

I have noticed that old oil after sitting for several weeks in these
containers
has a tendency to separate, that is, thick goo accumulates at the bottom
while upper layer consists of less viscous but also extremely dirty old oil.
This is normal, but the rate/speed and magnitude at which the separation
occurs tells me something about the oils quality- its ability to keep junk
in
suspension.

Recently, I bought the cheapest oil at Walmart, 69cents per quart
-black containers, I forget the name, some no name brand essentially.
After making around 2000 miles on it and draining the stuff and letting
it sit in the plastic container for several weeks I noticed something very
unusual. The oil separated into to two distinct layers. Bottom 2/3 -rd
layer was black and dirty, but the top 1/3rd layer became completely
translucent as if the oil was brand new!

I think that were I to skim the top layer and refill the original oil
bottles
I could return it to Walmart and claim it was unused, and perhaps even
get a refund :))))))

The thing was completely translucent, as if it never spent a minute in
the engine! Good oil has the ability to keep dirt in suspension for very
long periods of time. Bad oil does what this oil did, that is completely
separated after several weeks only.

My advice is to avoid no name brand cheap oils. Although these
supposedly pass the grade for oil specifications they can be inferior.
Better stick with brand name products.

M.J.
 
After making around 2000 miles on it and draining the stuff and letting
it sit in the plastic container for several weeks I noticed something very
unusual. The oil separated into to two distinct layers. Bottom 2/3 -rd
layer was black and dirty, but the top 1/3rd layer became completely
translucent as if the oil was brand new!

Correction: Bottom 1/3 rd was dirty, top 2/3 rd became transparent
and clean.

M.J.
 
Great replies, and thank you all!!

Makes me think that the best products are the ones I can get cool,
Nascar-like stickers free with purchase, along with $6.95 shipping and
handling!!

But seriously, I don't want to say money's no object, and I'm soley
concerned with putting the "best" stuff in my cars (owns a 95 Honda
Accord that just turned 100, 000). As it is now, the oil change places
charge a minumum 20 bucks to start, which easliy covers the cost of oil
and filter.

Maybe I feel more comfortable buying "name-brand" stuff. I wouldn't
think to put the "cheap stuff" in my car. It's got to be cheap for a
reason, and cheap is easy to make just that. For some reason, I don't
think I'd go to Wal-Mart either, to buy their oil. I'd probably buy
the Penzoil stuff on the shelf right next to it, but I can't tell ya
why.....

So, maybe the eternal question will always be, what's the best??
Twenty bucks, easliy buys ya the expensive stuff, and not counting your
time, and changing your oil every 3000 mile or so, we're talking
$.00666 cents a mile....

Seems like pretty cheap insurance to me, or at least a little peace of
mind....

Thoughts??

DJ (not related to Ricky Bobbie..)
 
I was the same way too until the last oil change. Only mobil 1 or
syntec for 70000 miles on my 04 OBW. Then I saw mobil 1 was $20 for 5
qts at Walmart. I noticed the Super tech full synthetic @ $12.88 for 5
qts. Picked up container and looked at bottle. API SM and ILAC GF4
the most recent and stringent standards. Figured I'd give it a try.
Guess what -- couldnt tell the difference between more $$$$ oil and
super-tech. I doubt walmart would mislabel product and face penalties.
So guess what- I will probably continue to buy the supertech for the
time I have my subaru. I'm confident I'll get 100-200k miles on it.
When I get a new vehicle (eagerly awaiting the 07 4 door Wrangler and
hope it comes in yellow). After break in I'll probably put full syn
supertech in that. I dont know the longevity of Jeep as they are
chrysler products not subaru but I doubt oil will accelerate demise. I
got 145k on my 94 Trooper using syn-blend quaker state and syntec
blend. I would probably still have it but it was totalled and oil had
no role in its demise. I plan on using supertech in my lawn mower with
honda engine when Ichange that too. I didnt get any nascar stickers
w/purchase though!!!!
 
xfile said:
Great replies, and thank you all!!

Makes me think that the best products are the ones I can get cool,
Nascar-like stickers free with purchase, along with $6.95 shipping and
handling!!

But seriously, I don't want to say money's no object, and I'm soley
concerned with putting the "best" stuff in my cars (owns a 95 Honda
Accord that just turned 100, 000). As it is now, the oil change places
charge a minumum 20 bucks to start, which easliy covers the cost of oil
and filter.

Maybe I feel more comfortable buying "name-brand" stuff. I wouldn't
think to put the "cheap stuff" in my car. It's got to be cheap for a
reason, and cheap is easy to make just that. For some reason, I don't
think I'd go to Wal-Mart either, to buy their oil. I'd probably buy
the Penzoil stuff on the shelf right next to it, but I can't tell ya
why.....

So, maybe the eternal question will always be, what's the best??
Twenty bucks, easliy buys ya the expensive stuff, and not counting your
time, and changing your oil every 3000 mile or so, we're talking
$.00666 cents a mile....

Seems like pretty cheap insurance to me, or at least a little peace of
mind....

Thoughts??

DJ (not related to Ricky Bobbie..)

since I don't recall it being mentioned in this thread - more reading
and links to analysis,a forum, etc. can be found here;
www.bobistheoilguy.com

fyi

Carl
 
M.J. said:
long periods of time. Bad oil does what this oil did, that is > completely separated after several weeks only.

Hi,

Your "experiment" proves two things to me:

a) gravity still works, pulling the solid particles, which are denser
than the surrounding oil, toward the center of the earth; and

b) the wine snobs who "decant" their wines before drinking MAY be on to
something!

But "completely separated after several weeks only"? Gimme a break! If
your engine sits for several weeks at a time between starts, I suppose
this could cause concern, though I'd also think you might have more
serious issues to deal with given that type of use. However, the instant
it's started and the oil is moving again, all that "settled" stuff is
going to be "resuspended" again. Ever wondered WHY it's always suggested
to change your oil HOT? (Hint: it's NOT pure sadism on the part of the
mfrs simply so they can sit back and laugh as you burn your fingers!)

For giggles, I'd suggest you try your experiment again, with yet another
type of oil. There are several "diesel" oils out there that also have
gasoline ratings, the most common of which are Delo 400 from Chevron,
Delvac from Mobil, and Rotella from Shell. AFAIK, all are still "dino"
oils (though I understand they're currently refined from the higher
grade base stocks from that family some prefer to term "synthetic"--I'll
leave those discussions to the chemists), all MUST keep much more "crud"
in suspension than regular gasoline rated oils by nature of their
primary use, and ALL have passed the ONE MILLION MILE tests from the
diesel engine mfrs. In other words, these are not "inferior" grade oils.
Please try one of these and report back to us with your results!
My advice is to avoid no name brand cheap oils. Although these
supposedly pass the grade for oil specifications they can be inferior.

As the man said, "Show me your numbers, and we can talk!"

"Supposedly pass"? Let me assure you, boatloads of high priced lawyers
don't understand "supposedly" in this application. You think for even a
moment an oil company that produces a "good" product's gonna stand by
idly while a competitor labels an "inferior" product as "good"? That's
fantasy, my friend. They pass the spec, or they don't. Any "superiority"
beyond that lies mainly in the land of advertising hype.
Better stick with brand name products.

Excellent advice! ;) Doing so will increase the dividends from my oil
company stocks! They spend millions of dollars each year ensuring people
think this way. I hope they keep it up!

But just TRY to get a "brand name" recommendation from an auto mfr if
there's REALLY that much difference! Let us know what they tell you.
You'll notice all they're concerned with is the appropriate API/ILSAC or
other spec is met, and the proper weight is used. Beyond that, they
leave you to your very own barstool to discuss the differences!

In the end, you're gonna buy whatever makes YOU feel best! Your engine
can't tell you what that is... :D

Rick
 
For giggles, I'd suggest you try your experiment again, with yet another
type of oil. There are several "diesel" oils out there that also have
gasoline ratings, the most common of which are Delo 400 from Chevron,
Delvac from Mobil, and Rotella from Shell. AFAIK, all are still "dino"
oils (though I understand they're currently refined from the higher
grade base stocks from that family some prefer to term "synthetic"--I'll
leave those discussions to the chemists), all MUST keep much more "crud"
in suspension than regular gasoline rated oils by nature of their
primary use, and ALL have passed the ONE MILLION MILE tests from the
diesel engine mfrs. In other words, these are not "inferior" grade oils.
Please try one of these and report back to us with your results!


The other oils that I use are Shell Rotella 15-40, Mobil 1 15-50
and 10-30, and occasionally Valvoline straight 50 racing oil- these
are the reference group against which I was comparing.

None of these has ever separated like I've decribed, no matter how
long they've sat in the containers. I've had instances where oil would
sit for nearly a year, or more (I don;t keep a record of this)- still no
separation.

My take on this is that some oils are definetely better than others.
The no name thing from Walmart is got to be _relatively_ much
worse. Whether it is still acceptable for the engine, and whether it
makes a big difference for engine longevity, etc.,... that I just don't
know. I suspect it does.

I drive a Subaru Impreza '00 (35k miles), Chevy Corsica '89
(178k miles) and Hyundai Excel '90 (85k miles), all of which
I am the original owner. I bought the cheap oil from Walmart
for the old Corsica as it is aging and has little life left in it. After
what I've experienced I'll keep feeding it Shell Rotella and Valvoline
like I used to till the thing expires.

M.J.
 
M.J. said:
None of these has ever separated like I've decribed, no matter how
long they've sat in the containers. I've had instances where oil would
sit for nearly a year, or more (I don;t keep a record of this)- still no
separation.

My take on this is that some oils are definetely better than others.

Hi,

Methinks thou needest to find the nearest oil recycling center, and hie
thee to it more frequently if you have the stuff sitting around to look
at for such a long time!

I guess now I'm gonna have to search the API, ILSAC, SAE and any other
specs I can get a hold of to see if I can find a "sits on shelf for a
year after use" spec! :D

In the mean time, have fun with your old oil...

Oh, BTW, that "no name" Wal-Mart stuff has frequently been acknowledged
to be Quaker State in the past (could also be Pennzoil since they're now
the same company.) IIRC, they were the first mfr to offer a 250k mile
"no oil related failure" warranty on their oil. Sure, it was a marketing
gimmick, but the fact they're willing to stick their necks out says
something about how likely oil related failures really ARE (not!) So
I'll venture a guess your old car will do just fine on Wally's "no name"
stuff.

Rick
 
Oh, BTW, that "no name" Wal-Mart stuff has frequently been acknowledged
to be Quaker State in the past (could also be Pennzoil since they're now
the same company.) IIRC, they were the first mfr to offer a 250k mile
"no oil related failure" warranty on their oil. Sure, it was a marketing
gimmick, but the fact they're willing to stick their necks out says
something about how likely oil related failures really ARE (not!) So
I'll venture a guess your old car will do just fine on Wally's "no name"
stuff.

Just to clarify, the 69 cents cheapo oil was from Walmart (bought at
Walmart) but was not the Walmart generic brand found in blueish color
bottles. It was some no name brand packaged in black color quarter
bottles. They have it in several weights 10-40 was what I used.

You keep making fun of my observations but I think that there
is some merit to them, that is they tell how good an oil additive
package is at keeping dirt particles in suspension.

If you trade-in your car every couple of years this whole issue of
oil is moot, but if you keep your cars for very long then such
post-mortem analysis on old oil may be of some value (?).
Most people dump their oil right away, I because I am lazy and
hate getting my hands dirty, happen to store oil for prolonged
periods of time. I think this gave me a somewhat unique perspective,
I believe, is worth sharing with others.

M.J.
 
M.J. said:
You keep making fun of my observations but I think that there
is some merit to them, that is they tell how good an oil additive
package is at keeping dirt particles in suspension.

Hi,

Actually that "no-name" oil may prove to be more enviromentally friendly
than the "better" ones. Why? You can siphon off the "clean oil" from the
top and reuse it, thereby reducing the amount of "dirty" oil to be
recycled. Gravity has done a better job for you than your filter!

Think I'm pulling your leg? Send a bit in for a professional oil
analysis and see what they have to say. I wouldn't be a bit surprised if
the report comes back much better than you think! Of course, you can
also just buy a LOT of 69 cent oil for the price of the lab test... and
never really know, eh?
If you trade-in your car every couple of years this whole issue of
oil is moot, but if you keep your cars for very long then such
post-mortem analysis on old oil may be of some value (?).

Actually, I "plan" to run any of my cars a minimum of 200k miles.
Sometimes that doesn't happen, other times I exceed it by quite a bit. I
change my oil at regular intervals, take it to the recycling tank
without really "looking at it", and I'm done with it. It held the "crud"
in suspension long enough to get it out the engine, and therefore, I
consider it "did its job." From there, who cares? My cars won't last any
longer or die any sooner because I looked or didn't.

While I must admit your observations HAVE caused amusement, my point
about making the judgment you did is this: visual observation is purely
anecdotal. It fits right in with another popular "car talk" element,
filtration. I'm sure you've seen one or more of the many "oil filter
studies" that float about the Internet rather constantly, in which an
untrained person with a cutoff wheel, a few extra dollars, a digital
camera and some time to waste buys several brands of filters, cuts them
up, measures the media and pronounces "this is a good one" or "this one
is garbage." In light of these discoveries, I find it hard to believe
the either the oil or filter manufacturers would bother spending so many
zillions of dollars and man hours testing their products when
determining "quality" is actually SO simple!

But maybe, just maybe, both the oil and filter mfrs are guided by the
adage "There's more than meets the eye."

So again, if it makes you feel better, please have fun looking at your
old oil! Or send it in for lab analysis, show us your numbers, and then
we can talk!

Rick
 

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